Article THE PULSE OF AN ERA: ANALYZING PUBLIC RECEPTION AND INTERPRETATION OF REALISTIC OIL PAINTINGS: AN EVIDENCE FROM CHONGQING CITY, CHINA
Keywords:
Realistic Oil Painting; Public Reception; Art EducationAbstract
This study examines the public reception and interpretation of realistic oil paintings in Chongqing, China, considering the role of socio-political context, cultural values, art education, and media influence. Using a survey methods approach, data were gathered through questionnaires distributed at realism painting exhibitions and analyzed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings reveal that art education and the artist’s reputation significantly shape public interpretation, while socio-political factors and media influence have a less pronounced impact. This suggests a shift in public engagement with realistic oil paintings in Chongqing, where individual factors such as education and artist background now play a more dominant role than traditional socio-political narratives. These insights have implications for art educators, policymakers, and cultural institutions. By understanding the evolving dynamics of art appreciation, they can develop strategies to foster deeper public engagement with art and promote a more refined understanding of realistic oil paintings.
References
Aji, H. M., Berakon, I., & Riza, A. F. (2020). The effects of subjective norm and knowledge about riba on intention to use e-money in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(6), 1180-1196.
Amin, H., Rahman, A. R. A., Sondoh, S. L., & Hwa, A. M. C. (2011). Determinants of customers' intention to use Islamic personal financing: The case of Malaysian Islamic banks. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research.
An, Z., & Nie, D. (2023). Impact Of Chinese Cultural Elements On Spiritual Expression In Oil Painting Imagery Landscape: An Exploratory Study In Arts Education. Arts Educa, 37.
Anderson, & Gerbing, J. Y. (1988). DW (1988),“Structural equation modelling in practice: a review and recommended two-step approach”. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.
Archer, A. (2022). Chinese contemporary art in the global auction market (Vol. 13). Brill.
Burkardt, S. (2022). Value creation: Russian and Chinese oil painting markets 1980s-2018. Royal College of Art (United Kingdom).
Burnett, K. (2023). Contemporaneity in Seventeenth-Century Chinese Painting, Theory, and Criticism. Ming Studies, 2023(88), 3-33.
Burnett, K. P. (2000). A discourse of originality in late Ming Chinese painting criticism. Art History, 23(4), 522-558.
Carlyle, L. (2020). Reconstructions of oil painting materials and techniques: the HART model for approaching historical accuracy. Reconstruction, replication and re-enactment in the humanities and social sciences, 141-168.
Chen, C.-F., & Tsai, D. (2007). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions? Tourism management, 28(4), 1115-1122.
Croizier, R. (2023). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906-1951 (Vol. 29). Univ of California Press.
F. Hair Jr, J., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & G. Kuppelwieser, V. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). European business review, 26(2), 106-121. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128
Falahat, M., Lee, Y.-Y., Foo, Y.-C., & Chia, C.-E. (2019). A MODEL FOR CONSUMER TRUST IN E-COMMERCE.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. In: Sage Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA.
Gryglewski, P., Ivashko, Y., Chernyshev, D., Chang, P., & Dmytrenko, A. (2020). ART AS A MESSAGE REALIZED THROUGH VARIOUS MEANS OF ARTISTIC EXPRESSION. Art Inquiry(22).
Guo, X., Shahir, S. S., Lyu, Z., & Wu, L. (2022). The Influence of Soviet-Style Art Education on Chinese Realism Art Education. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 142-154.
Hafne, M.-H. (2022). Promoting intercultural competence with picturebooks-Desmond and the Very Mean Word and Nelson Mandela
Hair Jr, J. F., Ringle, C., Sarstedt, M., & Gudergan, S. P. (2017). Advanced Issues in Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling. SAGE.
Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European business review.
Haotian, L. (2021). RESEARCH ON THE OTIGIN AND EXPRESSION OF CONCEPTUAL REALISTIC OIL PAINTING IN CHINA. GRAIL OF SCIENCE.
Hatch, M. J. (2024). Networks of Touch: A Tactile History of Chinese Art, 1790–1840. Penn State Press.
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. In New challenges to international marketing. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Huang, B. (2023). REASONS AND DIRECTIONS FOR THE FLOURISHING OF CHINESE REALISTIC OIL PAINTING IN CONTEMPORARY TIMES. Молодость. Интеллект. Инициатива,
Hulland, J. (1999). Use of partial least squares (PLS) in strategic management research: a review of four recent studies. Strategic Management Journal, 20(2), 195-204. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199902)20:2<195::AID-SMJ13>3.0.CO;2-7
Kardum, G., Kuščević, D., & Brajčić, M. (2020). The impacts of different sorts of art education on pupils’ preference for 20th-Century art movements. Education Sciences, 10(1), 15.
Le, M. T. (2021). Examining factors that boost intention and loyalty to use Fintech post-COVID-19 lockdown as a new normal behavior. Heliyon, 7(8), e07821.
Liew, Y. S. (2015). Factors Influencing Consumers Purchase Intention towards Online Group Buying in Malaysia UTAR].
Little, S. (1985). Early Chinese Texts on Painting. In: JSTOR.
Ma, L. (2023). China’s Art Market Before 1978. In China's Art Market since 1978: Regional Entrepreneurship and Global Impact (pp. 29-50). Springer.
Montanari, B., & Bergh, S. I. (2014). The challenges of ‘participatory’development in a semi-authoritarian context: The case of an essential oil distillation project in the High Atlas Mountains of Morocco. The Journal of North African Studies, 19(5), 828-851.
Muhson, A., Wahyuni, D., Supriyanto, S., & Mulyani, E. (2012). Analisis relevansi lulusan perguruan tinggi dengan dunia kerja. Jurnal Economia, 8(1), 42-52.
Onuora, C., Ikwuemesi, K., Okpara, C., & Aniago, E. (2021). Reflections of Society in Art: Contributions of Michael Soi’s Politics Paintings to Socio-Political Debates in Africa. Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 13(1), 1-16.
Oosterlinck, K., Radermecker, A.-S., & Song, Y. (2023). The valuation of copies for Chinese artworks. Journal of Cultural Economics, 1-42.
Peiyi Lyu, P. (2024). Exploring the Concept and Institution of Contemporary Chinese Art Museums in Shanghai from 2000 to 2023: Case Studies of Rockbund Art Museum and Power Station of Art University of Leicester].
Quanjin, G., & Simatrang, S. (2024). The Transformation of Chinese Traditional painting into Ceramic Art Based on Taoism Silpakorn University].
Rothko, M. (2023). The artist's reality. Yale University Press.
Rybalko, L., Li, Y., Ovsiuk, D., & Zhao, B. (2023). Creative self realization of art teacher: Chinese experience of art and pedagogical education.
Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. In C. Homburg, M. Klarmann, & A. Vomberg (Eds.), Handbook of Market Research (pp. 587-632). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57413-4_15
Stanley-Baker, J. (1992). The transmission of Chinese idealist painting to Japan: notes on the early phase (1661-1799). Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan.
Sullivan, M. (2023). Art and artists of twentieth-century China. Univ of California Press.
Taylor, J. E. (2021). Iconographies of occupation: Visual cultures in Wang Jingwei’s China, 1939–1945. University of Hawaii Press.
Thacker, A. (2021). THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION AKA “TEN YEARS OF CATASTROPHE”: THE ROLE THAT HISTORICAL REPRESENTATION HAS PLAYED IN CHINA SINCE 1966.
Truong, Y., & McColl, R. (2011). Intrinsic motivations, self-esteem, and luxury goods consumption. Journal of retailing and consumer services, 18(6), 555-561.
Wang, H. (2024). Translating Visual Language: Artistic Experimentations by European-trained Chinese Artists, 1920s-1950s
Wang, X., Tan, X., & Li, H. (2020). The evolution of digital humanities in China. Library Trends, 69(1), 7-29.
Xing, C., & Pinyonatthagarn, D. (2023). The Development And Exploration Of Realist Oil Painting In Contemporary China And Russia. Journal of Namibian Studies: History Politics Culture, 33, 3574-3596.
Xu, X., & He, Z. (2021). [Retracted] Cultivation of Students’ Painting Appreciation Ability Based on Virtual Reality. Journal of Sensors, 2021(1), 9115994.
Yean Sien, L., & Falahat, M. (2015). Conceptualising consumers’ purchase intention towards online group buying. Global Journal of Business and Social Science Review, 3(1), 47-55.
Yue, A., Mao, C., Chen, L., Liu, Z., Zhang, C., & Li, Z. (2022). Detecting changes in perceptions towards smart city on Chinese social media: A text mining and sentiment analysis. Buildings, 12(8), 1182.
Zhang, J., Miao, Y., Zhang, J., & Yu, J. (2020). Inkthetics: a comprehensive computational model for aesthetic evaluation of Chinese ink paintings. IEEE Access, 8, 225857-225871.
Zhou, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2020). An Art Hurricane: The Avant-Garde Movement (1985–1989). A History of Contemporary Chinese Art: 1949 to Present, 117-265.
Zhu, Z. (2023). Gray Carnival: Chinese Contemporary Art Since 2000. Springer.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Xiaohui Guo, Zhouyang Fu, Zhennan Lyu (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- Junyang Li, Research on the Current Situation and Inheritance Issues of Yangxian Lantern Shadow Opera , Art & Design for Humanity: Vol. 1 No. 02 (2025): Volume 01, Issue 02
- Jingzhe Kang, Article From “What Art Is” to “How Art Exists”: Toward a Praxis–Existence Paradigm for Chinese Art History , Art & Design for Humanity: Vol. 1 No. 02 (2025): Volume 01, Issue 02
- Suyang Cao, Article Beyond Certification: A Social-Level Evaluation Framework for Green Buildings through Community Perception and Design Visibility , Art & Design for Humanity: Vol. 1 No. 01 (2025): Volume 01, Issue 01
- Nguyen-Vu Cam-Ly, Integrating Smart Farm Systems into Office Environments: A Design Exploration Based on IoT and the Pasona Case , Art & Design for Humanity: Vol. 1 No. 01 (2025): Volume 01, Issue 01
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.